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MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

Physics
Inter Second Year
English
Very Short Answer Questions
Q1. A current carry circular loop is placed in a uniform external magnetic field. 
If the loop is free to turn, what is itsorientation when it is achieves stable equilibrium?

Answer

Ans. The loop achieves stable equilibrium when torque $\left( \tau\right) = 0$ 
As   $$  \vec{\tau}=i\left(\vec{A}\times \vec{B} \right)$$

$$  0=i\left(\vec{A}\times \vec{B} \right) $$

$$\therefore \left(\vec{A}\times \vec{B} \right)=0$$
Which means area vector$ \vec{A}$ must be parallel to magnetic field$ \vec{B}$